Roc Brasiliano
Rock Brasiliano (a.k.a., "Roche Brasiliano") was one of the more successful
Dutch pirates in the Caribbean. Little is known of Rock's early life, except
that he was born in Groningen, The Netherlands, and at an early age relocated to
a Dutch settlement in Brazil. The Portuguese captured the colony sometime in
1650-55, at which point the young man relocated to Jamaica, where he joined the
local buccaneers as a common sailor.
A brave man and a fine sailor, Brasiliano was popular with his fellow pirates,
where he earned the nickname "Rock of Brasiliano" (his real name has been lost
to history). In a short time he was elected captain of his own vessel, a barque
stolen from other pirates.
Brasiliano liked to cruise the rich waters off of Campeche, picking off treasure
ships sailing from New Spain (Mexico) to Havana or Europe. Between voyages
Brasiliano would return to Port Royal, Jamaica to rest, refit and recruit, and
he quickly gained a reputation as one of the most dangerous men in that
dangerous city. Rock would get roaring drunk and roam the city, waving his
cutlass and attacking passers-by as the whim took him. He was equally brutal at
sea, where he badly mistreated prisoners - particularly Spanish prisoners -
torturing and killing them with or without justification.
At one point Brasiliano was captured and imprisoned in the Campeche dungeons.
The city had suffered much pain and hardship at his hands, and the Governor
decreed that Brasiliano would hang. But Brasiliano was too clever for him.
Somehow acquiring pen and paper, Brasiliano forged a letter, which he got
smuggled out of the dungeon and delivered to the Governor of Campeche. The
letter purported to come from a group of buccaneers cruising outside of the
city; it stated that if the Governor harmed Brasiliano they would have no mercy
on the city, its shipping, or its people. As the city had previously almost
fallen into buccaneer hands, the Governor took this threat very seriously
indeed.
Looking for some way to save face (while keeping his own skin intact), the
Governor had Brasiliano brought before him. He told Rock that he would send him
back to Spain if he would swear to give up piracy forever: if not, the villain
would be hanged immediately. Rock readily gave his solemn oath, and the governor
put him on the first ship heading to Europe. Predictably, once in Spain,
Brasiliano took passage back to Jamaica, where he quickly resumed his piratical
cruises.
Not much else is known of Brasiliano's career - or his end. No one ever reported
capturing or killing him; it is possible that, his blood-hatred of Spain slaked,
Rock retired to live out his days in anonymity in some quiet corner of the
world. It is more likely, however, that his vessel was lost at sea with all
hands.
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